russek_2024_heuristics

risky-choice psych-101 psych-201

Two experiments link risky-decision heuristics to the neural reactivation of option value and probability information. Experiment 1 (exp0, N=21): participants in MEG made accept/reject choices between a sure safe option and a two-outcome gamble on each trial, across gain and loss blocks, with reaction times recorded; the paper analyzes 19 of them after excluding two who chose the same action on more than 80% of trials (p. 10). Experiment 2 (exp1, N=97): participants completed a detection/recognition priming task in which they detected and responded to object images on a subset of trials and otherwise made accept/reject gamble choices, with reaction times recorded; the paper recruited 100, lost 3 to recording errors, and analyzes 88 after excluding 5 who chose the same action on more than 80% of trials and 4 who failed to respond on detection trials (p. 14). The research question is whether the weights participants place on probability versus reward in their (additive-heuristic) choice strategy predict which information they preferentially reactivate/represent.

Responses
24,519
2,298 held out
CORE effects
1 / 1
CORE test NLL (avg)
0.457
rank 1 of 7 models
Best model
CORE
test NLL (avg) 0.457

Likelihood of human responses

modelPNLLtest NLL (avg)test responses train NLL (avg)train responses
CORE best1,049.40.45672,2980.424622,221
CORE (no prediction errors)1,185.90.51612,2980.495122,221
CORE (no phonemes)1,060.10.46132,2980.420222,221
CORE (no forgetting)1,431.20.62282,2980.640522,221
CORE (no hierarchy)1,481.30.64462,2980.667322,221
Transformer1,502.20.65372,2980.669522,221
Centaur1,333.60.58032,298––

Experiments

exptask classparticipantsresponsesconditionssimulatedeffects
exp0MEGRiskyDecision216,0371yesadditive_heuristic_components_drive_choice
exp1PerceptualDetection9718,4821no–

Behavioral effects

effectexperimentpaperCORECORE (no prediction errors)CORE (no phonemes)CORE (no forgetting)CORE (no hierarchy)
additive_heuristic_components_drive_choiceexp0+1.000✓ yes
+2.551
✓ yes
+2.785
✓ yes
+2.090
✗ no
-0.074
✗ no
+0.031

Transcript

You are taking part in a risky decision-making task. On each trial you are offered a gamble and you must decide whether to accept it or reject it. The gamble has two possible outcomes, O1 and O2: if you accept the gamble, you receive one of them by chance. If you reject it, you instead collect a fixed safe outcome. First, three banknote images appear, each showing the number of points its outcome is worth: O1, O2, and the safe option. Then a probability symbol appears showing how likely you are to get O1 if you accept the gamble. Press A to accept the gamble, or press R to reject it and take the safe outcome. Your bonus is based on the points you collect. On gain blocks the points are positive; on loss blocks the points are negative (losses).
(gain block) O1 is worth 20 points, O2 is worth 92 points, the safe option is worth 66 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (92 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 92 points, O2 is worth 16 points, the safe option is worth 62 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (62 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 14 points, O2 is worth 52 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (52 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 88 points, O2 is worth 28 points, the safe option is worth 38 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (88 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 66 points, the safe option is worth 28 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (66 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 88 points, O2 is worth 28 points, the safe option is worth 38 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (38 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 80 points, O2 is worth 20 points, the safe option is worth 66 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (20 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 68 points, O2 is worth 2 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (2 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 12 points, O2 is worth 70 points, the safe option is worth 56 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (70 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 24 points, O2 is worth 70 points, the safe option is worth 52 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (52 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 24 points, O2 is worth 80 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (24 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 82 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (82 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 88 points, O2 is worth 6 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (88 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 94 points, the safe option is worth 62 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (94 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 82 points, the safe option is worth 24 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (82 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 20 points, O2 is worth 70 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (20 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 66 points, the safe option is worth 28 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (66 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 14 points, O2 is worth 80 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 66 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (66 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 96 points, O2 is worth 14 points, the safe option is worth 62 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 68 points, O2 is worth 10 points, the safe option is worth 30 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (10 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 18 points, O2 is worth 72 points, the safe option is worth 34 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (18 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 82 points, O2 is worth 14 points, the safe option is worth 28 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 84 points, the safe option is worth 60 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (4 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 82 points, O2 is worth 4 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (4 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 80 points, O2 is worth 20 points, the safe option is worth 38 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (80 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 18 points, O2 is worth 62 points, the safe option is worth 48 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (18 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 102 points, O2 is worth 28 points, the safe option is worth 86 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (86 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 14 points, O2 is worth 52 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 62 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 30 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (12 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 80 points, O2 is worth 20 points, the safe option is worth 66 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (80 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 90 points, the safe option is worth 64 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (90 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 82 points, O2 is worth 14 points, the safe option is worth 28 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 18 points, O2 is worth 72 points, the safe option is worth 34 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (18 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 104 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 80 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (22 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 64 points, O2 is worth 8 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (64 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -4 points, O2 is worth -74 points, the safe option is worth -32 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-32 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -64 points, O2 is worth -16 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-16 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -14 points, O2 is worth -88 points, the safe option is worth -34 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-34 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -80 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -66 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-66 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -72 points, O2 is worth -16 points, the safe option is worth -62 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-72 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -20 points, O2 is worth -76 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-20 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -58 points, O2 is worth -8 points, the safe option is worth -24 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -70 points, O2 is worth -28 points, the safe option is worth -54 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-54 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -66 points, O2 is worth -4 points, the safe option is worth -26 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-4 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -6 points, O2 is worth -72 points, the safe option is worth -44 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-72 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -90 points, O2 is worth -20 points, the safe option is worth -34 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-20 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -4 points, O2 is worth -74 points, the safe option is worth -32 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-4 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -16 points, O2 is worth -92 points, the safe option is worth -76 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-76 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -64 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -26 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-64 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -22 points, O2 is worth -94 points, the safe option is worth -70 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-22 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -66 points, O2 is worth -4 points, the safe option is worth -26 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-4 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -46 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -38 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-2 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -74 points, O2 is worth -6 points, the safe option is worth -28 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-6 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -78 points, O2 is worth -20 points, the safe option is worth -44 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-44 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -22 points, O2 is worth -82 points, the safe option is worth -54 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-22 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -88 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -64 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-88 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -14 points, O2 is worth -62 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-62 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -20 points, O2 is worth -82 points, the safe option is worth -70 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-82 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -98 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -60 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-60 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -96 points, O2 is worth -26 points, the safe option is worth -70 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-26 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -78 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -24 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-78 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -12 points, O2 is worth -82 points, the safe option is worth -30 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-82 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -58 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -44 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-58 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -82 points, O2 is worth 0 points, the safe option is worth -36 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-82 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -90 points, O2 is worth -18 points, the safe option is worth -42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-90 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -12 points, O2 is worth -74 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-46 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -10 points, O2 is worth -76 points, the safe option is worth -32 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-76 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -90 points, O2 is worth -18 points, the safe option is worth -42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-18 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -100 points, O2 is worth -22 points, the safe option is worth -54 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-100 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -50 points, the safe option is worth -18 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -90 points, O2 is worth -28 points, the safe option is worth -60 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-28 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 70 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (70 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 2 points, O2 is worth 76 points, the safe option is worth 26 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (2 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 26 points, O2 is worth 108 points, the safe option is worth 48 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (108 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 18 points, O2 is worth 62 points, the safe option is worth 48 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (48 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 66 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (54 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 62 points, O2 is worth 10 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (62 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 68 points, O2 is worth 10 points, the safe option is worth 50 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (68 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 84 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 26 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (84 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 82 points, the safe option is worth 24 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (82 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 82 points, O2 is worth 0 points, the safe option is worth 60 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (60 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 68 points, O2 is worth 2 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (2 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 18 points, O2 is worth 64 points, the safe option is worth 34 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (18 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 84 points, O2 is worth 6 points, the safe option is worth 46 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (84 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 80 points, O2 is worth 20 points, the safe option is worth 38 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (80 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 72 points, the safe option is worth 36 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (8 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 14 points, O2 is worth 72 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 84 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 36 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (84 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 20 points, O2 is worth 70 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (20 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 96 points, O2 is worth 14 points, the safe option is worth 62 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 62 points, the safe option is worth 26 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (26 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 12 points, O2 is worth 70 points, the safe option is worth 56 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (12 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 74 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (40 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 82 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (82 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 82 points, the safe option is worth 36 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (82 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 90 points, the safe option is worth 64 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (90 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 84 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 26 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (84 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 82 points, O2 is worth 4 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (82 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 24 points, O2 is worth 86 points, the safe option is worth 72 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (24 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 102 points, O2 is worth 28 points, the safe option is worth 86 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (28 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 94 points, the safe option is worth 62 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (62 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 62 points, the safe option is worth 26 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (62 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 26 points, O2 is worth 108 points, the safe option is worth 48 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (26 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 84 points, the safe option is worth 58 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (58 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 0 points, O2 is worth 76 points, the safe option is worth 48 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (48 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 104 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 80 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (22 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 68 points, O2 is worth 10 points, the safe option is worth 30 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (10 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -88 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -64 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-88 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -12 points, O2 is worth -74 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-74 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -6 points, O2 is worth -78 points, the safe option is worth -58 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-58 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -58 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -44 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-2 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -88 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -62 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-88 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -72 points, O2 is worth -16 points, the safe option is worth -62 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-16 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -74 points, O2 is worth -6 points, the safe option is worth -28 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-6 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -64 points, O2 is worth -8 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-64 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -72 points, the safe option is worth -60 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -10 points, O2 is worth -86 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-86 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -26 points, O2 is worth -102 points, the safe option is worth -64 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-64 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -72 points, the safe option is worth -60 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -12 points, O2 is worth -90 points, the safe option is worth -54 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-90 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -12 points, O2 is worth -90 points, the safe option is worth -54 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-90 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -90 points, O2 is worth -28 points, the safe option is worth -60 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-28 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -58 points, O2 is worth -8 points, the safe option is worth -24 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -56 points, the safe option is worth -32 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -66 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -38 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-2 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -70 points, O2 is worth -12 points, the safe option is worth -58 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-58 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -60 points, the safe option is worth -50 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -6 points, O2 is worth -72 points, the safe option is worth -44 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-44 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -22 points, O2 is worth -82 points, the safe option is worth -54 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-22 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -98 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -60 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-60 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -80 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -66 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-14 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -96 points, O2 is worth -26 points, the safe option is worth -70 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-26 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -78 points, O2 is worth -18 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-18 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -70 points, O2 is worth -12 points, the safe option is worth -58 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-70 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -6 points, O2 is worth -80 points, the safe option is worth -56 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-6 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -92 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -44 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-44 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -22 points, O2 is worth -94 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-46 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -24 points, O2 is worth -96 points, the safe option is worth -82 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-24 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -68 points, the safe option is worth -36 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-68 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -68 points, the safe option is worth -36 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -72 points, O2 is worth -20 points, the safe option is worth -36 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-72 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -78 points, O2 is worth -20 points, the safe option is worth -44 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-78 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -64 points, O2 is worth -16 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-40 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 72 points, the safe option is worth 52 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (8 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 14 points, O2 is worth 80 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (80 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 74 points, O2 is worth 16 points, the safe option is worth 50 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (16 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 12 points, O2 is worth 90 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (90 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 0 points, O2 is worth 76 points, the safe option is worth 48 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (76 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 70 points, the safe option is worth 52 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (52 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 58 points, the safe option is worth 36 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (58 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 90 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (12 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 92 points, O2 is worth 16 points, the safe option is worth 62 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (16 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 24 points, O2 is worth 86 points, the safe option is worth 72 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (72 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 12 points, O2 is worth 90 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (12 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 80 points, the safe option is worth 52 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (10 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 14 points, O2 is worth 88 points, the safe option is worth 48 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 76 points, O2 is worth 16 points, the safe option is worth 62 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (62 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 52 points, O2 is worth 6 points, the safe option is worth 28 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (6 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 68 points, O2 is worth 20 points, the safe option is worth 58 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (68 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 70 points, the safe option is worth 52 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (70 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 72 points, the safe option is worth 36 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (72 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 74 points, O2 is worth 16 points, the safe option is worth 50 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (74 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 80 points, the safe option is worth 52 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (10 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 86 points, the safe option is worth 70 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (86 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 2 points, O2 is worth 66 points, the safe option is worth 24 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (2 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 72 points, the safe option is worth 52 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (8 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 14 points, O2 is worth 72 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (44 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 88 points, O2 is worth 18 points, the safe option is worth 32 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (88 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 88 points, O2 is worth 6 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (6 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 74 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (74 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 52 points, O2 is worth 6 points, the safe option is worth 28 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (52 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 62 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 30 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (30 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 24 points, O2 is worth 80 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (44 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 76 points, O2 is worth 16 points, the safe option is worth 62 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (76 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 82 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (82 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 104 points, O2 is worth 18 points, the safe option is worth 74 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (18 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 70 points, O2 is worth 14 points, the safe option is worth 32 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 2 points, O2 is worth 66 points, the safe option is worth 24 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (66 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 70 points, O2 is worth 6 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (70 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -24 points, O2 is worth -84 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-84 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -46 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -38 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-2 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -16 points, O2 is worth -76 points, the safe option is worth -52 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-76 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -60 points, the safe option is worth -50 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -4 points, O2 is worth -76 points, the safe option is worth -20 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-76 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -6 points, O2 is worth -78 points, the safe option is worth -58 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-78 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -26 points, O2 is worth -102 points, the safe option is worth -64 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-64 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth 0 points, O2 is worth -48 points, the safe option is worth -36 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-48 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -66 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -38 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-66 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -64 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -26 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-2 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -78 points, O2 is worth -18 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-78 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -82 points, O2 is worth -4 points, the safe option is worth -68 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-4 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -12 points, O2 is worth -72 points, the safe option is worth -34 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-12 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -44 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -28 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-44 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -12 points, O2 is worth -72 points, the safe option is worth -34 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-72 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -12 points, O2 is worth -82 points, the safe option is worth -30 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-82 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -64 points, O2 is worth 0 points, the safe option is worth -38 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-38 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -20 points, O2 is worth -92 points, the safe option is worth -58 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-92 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -24 points, O2 is worth -74 points, the safe option is worth -58 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-74 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -72 points, O2 is worth -20 points, the safe option is worth -36 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-72 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -52 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-52 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -6 points, O2 is worth -60 points, the safe option is worth -20 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-60 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -6 points, O2 is worth -60 points, the safe option is worth -20 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-6 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -88 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -62 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-14 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -82 points, O2 is worth 0 points, the safe option is worth -36 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-36 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -22 points, O2 is worth -94 points, the safe option is worth -70 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-94 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -78 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -24 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-78 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -14 points, O2 is worth -88 points, the safe option is worth -34 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-34 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -16 points, O2 is worth -92 points, the safe option is worth -76 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-92 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth 0 points, O2 is worth -48 points, the safe option is worth -32 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (0 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -22 points, O2 is worth -94 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-46 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -60 points, O2 is worth -10 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-60 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -24 points, O2 is worth -74 points, the safe option is worth -58 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-24 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -100 points, O2 is worth -22 points, the safe option is worth -54 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-100 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth 0 points, O2 is worth -46 points, the safe option is worth -30 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (0 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -4 points, O2 is worth -76 points, the safe option is worth -20 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-76 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 24 points, O2 is worth 70 points, the safe option is worth 52 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (24 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 84 points, the safe option is worth 60 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (4 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 14 points, O2 is worth 88 points, the safe option is worth 48 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (14 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 84 points, the safe option is worth 58 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (84 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 10 points, O2 is worth 58 points, the safe option is worth 36 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (58 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 2 points, O2 is worth 76 points, the safe option is worth 26 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (76 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 86 points, the safe option is worth 70 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (70 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 84 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 36 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (12 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 104 points, O2 is worth 18 points, the safe option is worth 74 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (104 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 80 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (22 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 74 points, O2 is worth 4 points, the safe option is worth 34 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (74 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 62 points, O2 is worth 10 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (62 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 70 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (70 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 68 points, O2 is worth 10 points, the safe option is worth 50 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (68 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 82 points, O2 is worth 0 points, the safe option is worth 60 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (60 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 90 points, O2 is worth 12 points, the safe option is worth 44 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (90 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 6 points, O2 is worth 56 points, the safe option is worth 38 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (38 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 80 points, O2 is worth 22 points, the safe option is worth 54 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (80 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 68 points, O2 is worth 20 points, the safe option is worth 58 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (58 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 88 points, O2 is worth 18 points, the safe option is worth 32 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (18 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 64 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (64 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 6 points, O2 is worth 56 points, the safe option is worth 38 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (38 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 20 points, O2 is worth 92 points, the safe option is worth 66 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (20 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 22 points, O2 is worth 98 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (22 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 64 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (64 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 8 points, O2 is worth 82 points, the safe option is worth 36 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (8 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 90 points, O2 is worth 16 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (16 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 90 points, O2 is worth 16 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (16 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 18 points, O2 is worth 64 points, the safe option is worth 34 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (34 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 74 points, O2 is worth 4 points, the safe option is worth 34 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (74 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 70 points, O2 is worth 6 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (6 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 64 points, O2 is worth 8 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (8 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 84 points, O2 is worth 6 points, the safe option is worth 46 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (84 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 70 points, O2 is worth 14 points, the safe option is worth 32 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (70 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 22 points, O2 is worth 98 points, the safe option is worth 42 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (22 points).
(gain block) O1 is worth 4 points, O2 is worth 82 points, the safe option is worth 40 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (4 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -82 points, O2 is worth -4 points, the safe option is worth -68 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-82 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -70 points, O2 is worth -28 points, the safe option is worth -54 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-28 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -52 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-52 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -24 points, O2 is worth -84 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-24 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -50 points, the safe option is worth -18 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-8 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -92 points, O2 is worth -14 points, the safe option is worth -44 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-92 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -10 points, O2 is worth -86 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-86 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -8 points, O2 is worth -56 points, the safe option is worth -32 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-56 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -20 points, O2 is worth -92 points, the safe option is worth -58 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-20 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth 0 points, O2 is worth -48 points, the safe option is worth -36 points. If you accept, you have a 40% chance of O1 and a 60% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-36 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -72 points, O2 is worth 0 points, the safe option is worth -56 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (0 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -66 points, O2 is worth -20 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-20 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -80 points, O2 is worth -10 points, the safe option is worth -38 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-10 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -88 points, O2 is worth -18 points, the safe option is worth -60 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-88 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -16 points, O2 is worth -76 points, the safe option is worth -52 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-76 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -44 points, O2 is worth -2 points, the safe option is worth -28 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-44 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -60 points, O2 is worth -10 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-60 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -72 points, O2 is worth 0 points, the safe option is worth -56 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (0 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -24 points, O2 is worth -96 points, the safe option is worth -82 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-24 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -14 points, O2 is worth -62 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-14 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -4 points, O2 is worth -60 points, the safe option is worth -22 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-60 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -80 points, O2 is worth -10 points, the safe option is worth -38 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-80 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -6 points, O2 is worth -80 points, the safe option is worth -56 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-56 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -20 points, O2 is worth -82 points, the safe option is worth -70 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-82 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -66 points, O2 is worth -20 points, the safe option is worth -40 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-20 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -88 points, O2 is worth -18 points, the safe option is worth -60 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-88 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -10 points, O2 is worth -76 points, the safe option is worth -32 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-76 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -90 points, O2 is worth -20 points, the safe option is worth -34 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O1 outcome (-90 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -4 points, O2 is worth -56 points, the safe option is worth -26 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-56 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -20 points, O2 is worth -76 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-76 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth 0 points, O2 is worth -48 points, the safe option is worth -32 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-48 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -64 points, O2 is worth -8 points, the safe option is worth -46 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-46 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -4 points, O2 is worth -56 points, the safe option is worth -26 points. If you accept, you have a 20% chance of O1 and a 80% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-56 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth 0 points, O2 is worth -46 points, the safe option is worth -30 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press A. You receive the O2 outcome (-46 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -4 points, O2 is worth -60 points, the safe option is worth -22 points. If you accept, you have a 60% chance of O1 and a 40% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-22 points).
(loss block) O1 is worth -64 points, O2 is worth 0 points, the safe option is worth -38 points. If you accept, you have a 80% chance of O1 and a 20% chance of O2. You press R. You reject the gamble and receive the safe outcome (-38 points).