feherdasilva_2023_rethinking

two-step-task psych-101

A single fMRI/behavioral study (N=94) using a sequential two-stage decision task (Daw paradigm) with a between-subjects instruction manipulation: abstract vs story-based framing. Each trial (150 per participant) has a stage-1 choice, a transition to a second-stage state (common/rare), a stage-2 choice, and a binary reward outcome, with reaction times recorded; participants also gave post-task ratings (effort, understanding, complexity) and underwent eye-tracking/pupillometry. The paper tests whether more model-based behavior is associated with lower mental effort and whether striatal prediction errors are model-free rather than model-based, using hierarchical hybrid (model-based + model-free) reinforcement-learning models fit in Stan. exp0 captures the full two-step task as one row per decision (stage1 and stage2 rows grouped per paper-trial), keeping slow/missed trials flagged via `valid`/`slow`. Primary effects reproduce: model-based stay (reward × transition interaction), a story-condition increase in model-based weighting, and lower effort ratings in the story condition.

Responses
28,025
2,681 held out
CORE effects
1 / 2
CORE test NLL (avg)
0.466
rank 2 of 7 models
Best model
CORE (no phonemes)
test NLL (avg) 0.449

Likelihood of human responses

modelPNLLtest NLL (avg)test responses train NLL (avg)train responses
CORE1,248.20.46562,6810.474925,344
CORE (no prediction errors)1,309.30.48842,6810.478425,344
CORE (no phonemes) best1,204.10.44912,6810.462425,344
CORE (no forgetting)1,381.70.51542,6810.498725,344
CORE (no hierarchy)1,758.10.65582,6810.631625,344
Transformer1,628.70.60752,6810.576225,344
Centaur1,647.40.61452,681––

Experiments

exptask classparticipantsresponsesconditionssimulatedeffects
exp0TwoStageTask9428,0252yesmodel_based_stay, model_based_weight_story

Behavioral effects

effectexperimentpaperCORECORE (no prediction errors)CORE (no phonemes)CORE (no forgetting)CORE (no hierarchy)
model_based_stayexp0–✓ yes
+0.189
✓ yes
+0.290
✓ yes
+0.341
✗ no
-0.021
✗ no
-0.008
model_based_weight_storyexp0–✗ no
+0.225
✗ no
+0.117
✓ yes
+0.484
✗ no
+0.043
✗ no
-0.036

Transcript

You perform 150 trials and get paid for every gold coin the genies give you. Two boxes appear on the screen, shown on the left and right, and their borders glow for 2 seconds while you choose. The two boxes are marked with the symbols A and B; to choose a box press its symbol. Each box gives you a pair of lamps of one color, and the color of lamps you get determines what reward you can earn, so choose the box you think works better. After you pick a box the screen goes black and then two lamps of that color appear on the left and right. The two lamps of each color are marked with the symbols A and B; to choose a lamp press its symbol. You have 2 seconds to choose a lamp. A genie interested in music comes out of his lamp and gives you a gold coin; otherwise you get nothing. Remember from which lamps you got coins, because the lamps only change gradually. At every step, press the symbol, A or B, of the option you choose.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A. You receive nothing.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol B, the right one has symbol A. You press A.
You land on state 1. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press B. You receive a gold coin.
Two boxes appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A.
You land on state 2. Two lamps appear: the left one has symbol A, the right one has symbol B. You press A. You receive nothing.